Pilates

  1. Home
  2. Health
  3. Pilates

Create Your Own Exercise Program

Learn the Elements of Successful Workout Design

By Marguerite Ogle, About.com

Updated February 10, 2009

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by our Medical Review Board

It's wonderful to go to classes, work with a trainer, or follow a DVD, but knowing how to design a workout routine for yourself is one of the best ways to support your fitness goals. A few basic cues will help you create an effective workout -- wherever you are.

Use the elements of a good routine below to help you organize your exercise choices and design a personal workout program that is safe, balanced, and effective.

Make a Plan

Once you get into a solo workout, it is tempting to improvise through it, doing whatever exercise pops in your head at the moment. However, before you start moving, if you will outline a plan (ideally on paper) you will create a far superior workout to one that just rolls along. Some things you might want to think about are your goals for the day, your energy level, and whether or not there are specific body areas that you want to work with. Keeping an exercise log can be a big help in planning your workouts. You may also have certain exercises that you know you want to do. If so, they can give you direction and you can think about which exercises will create a good lead-up for your target exercises.

Warm-up and Centering

A good workout has a definitive beginning, middle, and end. Take a moment at the beginning of your workout to set your intention, connect with your breath, and synchronize mind and body for the work ahead.

To begin to warm up the body, choose some exercises and stretches that are fairly easy for you. They might be modified versions of exercises that you will do in their full form later on. The idea is to tune into your body and to loosen up the muscles, but not overdo. Before you actually start moving, you might also want to review the Pilates principles: centering, concentration, control, precision, breath, and flow. These principles inform every aspect of a Pilates workout.

Pilates Warm-Up and Centering Exercises

Work the Whole Body

Once you get into your workout, you will be choosing more vigorous exercises. If you have very little time, you might choose to do a targeted sequence. An ab or back focused workout, for example. Ideally, however, you will choose a combination of exercises that address the whole body. It can be helpful to think about the emphasis of an exercise -- top or bottom and front or back -- making sure that you do a balanced routine. Also, keeping the principle of counter stretch in mind is helpful. Pilates routines are stronger on forward flexion exercises than on extension exercises, but it is important to balance a series of flexion exercises with an extension exercise or two.

Pilates Mat Exercises

Pilates Routines

Exercises by Target Zone

Range and Rotation

Once you are fully warmed up, your routine should include exercises that encourage you to expand your range of motion. These will be stretches and exercises that open up motion in the joints. This is the time to include exercises that turn and twist. Exercises that rotate the spine should be performed with care and should not be done until the muscles are warmed.

Pilates Stretches

Sample Exercises with Rotation:
Saw

Spine Twist

Criss Cross

Make Modifications

Modifications are about keeping your workouts interesting, challenging, and safe. To modify an exercise is to keep the original intention of an exercise but to adjust it to make it easier or more difficult, or to protect a certain area of the body. It is worthwhile to familiarize yourself with the basics of making modifications to exercises. This is one of the best ways that you can tailor a routine to your specific needs.

Add Interest and Variety

A variation is a modification, but you can also think about variety in terms of your overall routine. When we are bored, we are not attentive. If we are not attentive, we are not getting the most out of our exercises. Make up a routine and throw something new into it like a new way of doing an exercise or adding a new piece of equipment like a magic circle, exercise band, or ball.

Equipment Buyers' Guide

How to Vary Your Workouts

One of the best ways to add interest and value to your workouts is to fully embrace the Pilates principles. They take a workout from being just exercise into the realm of integrative body/mind experience. This is the real key to the profound effectiveness of the Pilates method.

Finish with Presence

Finishing up is one of the most important transitions of a workout. Do it consciously. Choose a couple of exercises to bring the pace down. You might even return to a few of the centering exercises that you did in the beginning. Bring your attention inward and regulate your breath.

Pilates is a functional fitness method. It is very much about preparing ones body to move gracefully and efficiently in everyday life. One nice way to make the transition from workout mode to daily life is to finish up with a quick posture check.

Take a moment to acknowledge the good work you've done and check in with how your body feels. Hopefully, your workout has left you feeling tall, balance, focused, and strong.

Explore Pilates

About.com Special Features

We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here.

Pilates

  1. Home
  2. Health
  3. Pilates
  4. Pilates for Every Body
  5. Pilates Routines and Exercise Programs - Create Your Own Pilates Exercise Workout

©2009 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.